Spine Surgery

A variety of neurological conditions can affect the spine, spinal cord, and nerve roots, leading to symptoms such as pain, weakness, numbness or loss of sensation, and urinary or bowel incontinence. 

These conditions may arise from several sources:

A. Degenerative Spine Conditions: These include degenerative disc disease, disc herniations, spondylosis, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, and facet joint problems. These conditions often develop with age or wear and tear, leading to chronic pain and mobility issues.

B. Trauma: Accidents or injuries can cause spinal fractures and instabilities, which may result in acute or chronic pain, and potentially severe neurological deficits.

C. Tumours: Both benign and malignant tumours can compress the spinal cord and nerve roots, leading to pain, weakness, and other neurological symptoms. Tumours can also narrow the spinal canal, exacerbating these issues.

D. Spinal Deformities: Conditions such as scoliosis (curvature of the spine) and kyphosis (hunched back) can cause significant discomfort, affect posture, and impair respiratory and cardiovascular function.

E. Vascular Pathologies: Disorders such as spinal arteriovenous malformations, arteriovenous fistulas, and aneurysms can compromise blood flow to the spinal cord, leading to serious neurological symptoms and requiring urgent medical attention.

Fortunately, advancements in medical technology and surgical techniques offer effective treatments for these conditions. Depending on the specific pathology, treatment options may include:

1. Discectomy: Removal of herniated disc material to relieve nerve compression.

2. Artificial Disc Replacement: Replacing damaged discs with artificial ones to restore function and reduce pain.

3. Spinal Fixation and Fusion: Stabilizing the spine by joining two or more vertebrae together, often using rods and screws.

4. Vertebroplasty/Kyphoplasty: Minimally invasive procedures to stabilize fractured vertebrae and relieve pain.

5. Laminectomy: Removing part of the vertebra to decompress the spinal cord or nerves.

6. Tumor Excision: Surgical removal of spinal tumors to reduce compression and alleviate symptoms.

7. Endovascular Intervention: Minimally invasive procedures to treat vascular abnormalities and restore normal blood flow.

Each treatment is tailored to the individual's condition, aiming to alleviate symptoms, improve neurological function, and enhance overall quality of life. Our team of specialists is dedicated to providing comprehensive care, utilizing the latest advancements in spinal medicine to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.

Prepared by Mr Leonard